Hot Tamales candy has been a staple in the world of spicy sweets for decades, leaving many to wonder: just how spicy are they? In this article, we’ll delve into the history of Hot Tamales, explore the science behind their heat, and provide a comprehensive analysis of their Scoville rating.
A Brief History of Hot Tamales Candy
Hot Tamales were first introduced in the 1950s by the Just Born candy company, which is also famous for its Marshmallow Peeps. The original Hot Tamales recipe consisted of a chewy, cinnamon-flavored candy coated in a spicy shell. Over the years, the recipe has undergone several changes, with the introduction of new flavors and textures. However, the core concept of a spicy, cinnamon-flavored candy has remained the same.
The Science of Heat in Hot Tamales
So, what makes Hot Tamales so spicy? The answer lies in the type of pepper extract used in the recipe. Hot Tamales contain a proprietary blend of spices, including capsaicin, the active compound found in chili peppers. Capsaicin is responsible for the “burning” sensation we experience when eating spicy foods.
Capsaicin works by binding to pain receptors in the mouth and throat, causing a sensation of heat. This sensation is not actually a result of the pepper being hot, but rather the brain’s interpretation of the chemical signal sent by the pain receptors.
Scoville Scale: Measuring the Heat of Hot Tamales
The Scoville scale is a method of measuring the heat of a pepper or spicy food. Developed by Wilbur Scoville in 1912, the scale measures the amount of capsaicin present in a given substance. The higher the Scoville rating, the hotter the pepper.
Hot Tamales have a Scoville rating of around 15,000-30,000 SHU (Scoville Heat Units). For comparison, a jalapeno pepper has a Scoville rating of 2,500-8,000 SHU, while a habanero pepper has a rating of 100,000-350,000 SHU.
How Spicy are Hot Tamales Compared to Other Spicy Foods?
To put the heat of Hot Tamales into perspective, let’s compare them to other spicy foods.
| Food | Scoville Rating |
| — | — |
| Hot Tamales | 15,000-30,000 SHU |
| Jalapeno Pepper | 2,500-8,000 SHU |
| Habanero Pepper | 100,000-350,000 SHU |
| Ghost Pepper | 855,000-1,041,427 SHU |
| Carolina Reaper | 1,569,300-2,200,000 SHU |
As you can see, Hot Tamales are significantly hotter than a jalapeno pepper, but much milder than a habanero or ghost pepper.
Factors Affecting the Heat of Hot Tamales
Several factors can affect the heat of Hot Tamales, including:
- Individual tolerance: Some people may be more sensitive to capsaicin than others, making Hot Tamales seem hotter to them.
- Batch variation: The heat of Hot Tamales can vary depending on the batch and the specific recipe used.
- Aging: Hot Tamales can become milder over time as the capsaicin breaks down.
Health Benefits of Eating Spicy Foods like Hot Tamales
While Hot Tamales may be spicy, they also have several health benefits. Eating spicy foods like Hot Tamales can:
- Boost metabolism: Capsaicin has been shown to increase metabolism and aid in weight loss.
- Reduce pain: Capsaicin can help reduce pain by blocking the production of a chemical called substance P.
- Improve circulation: The capsaicin in Hot Tamales can help improve blood flow and circulation.
Conclusion
Hot Tamales candy is a spicy treat that has been delighting fans for decades. With a Scoville rating of 15,000-30,000 SHU, they are significantly hotter than a jalapeno pepper, but much milder than a habanero or ghost pepper. While individual tolerance and batch variation can affect the heat of Hot Tamales, they remain a popular choice for those who enjoy spicy sweets. So, the next time you reach for a handful of Hot Tamales, remember the science behind their heat and the potential health benefits of eating spicy foods.
What are Hot Tamales candies and where did they originate?
Hot Tamales candies are a type of chewy, cinnamon-flavored candy produced by the Just Born candy company. They were first introduced in the United States in 1950 and have since become a beloved treat for many Americans. The candies are known for their distinctive spicy kick, which is provided by the use of cinnamon oil in the recipe.
Just Born, the company behind Hot Tamales, was founded in 1923 by a Russian immigrant named Sam Born. Born started out making chocolates in his home in Brooklyn, New York, but eventually moved to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, where he established the Just Born candy company. Today, Just Born is still family-owned and operated, and it remains one of the largest candy manufacturers in the United States.
What makes Hot Tamales candies so spicy?
The spicy kick in Hot Tamales candies comes from the use of cinnamon oil in the recipe. Cinnamon oil is a concentrated extract of the essential oil found in cinnamon bark, and it is known for its intense, warm flavor. When you eat a Hot Tamale, the cinnamon oil is released, causing a sensation of heat on your tongue and in your mouth.
The amount of cinnamon oil used in Hot Tamales is carefully controlled to achieve the perfect balance of flavor and heat. The company uses a proprietary blend of spices and flavorings to create the distinctive taste of Hot Tamales, and the exact recipe is a closely guarded secret. However, it’s clear that the cinnamon oil is a key ingredient in what makes Hot Tamales so spicy and addictive.
Are Hot Tamales candies suitable for people with sensitive stomachs?
Hot Tamales candies may not be suitable for people with sensitive stomachs, as they contain a number of ingredients that can be irritating to the digestive system. The cinnamon oil in Hot Tamales can be particularly problematic, as it can cause heartburn and indigestion in some individuals.
Additionally, Hot Tamales contain a number of other ingredients that can be difficult for some people to digest, including sugar, corn syrup, and artificial flavorings. If you have a sensitive stomach, it’s a good idea to approach Hot Tamales with caution and to start with a small amount to see how your body reacts. If you experience any discomfort or digestive issues, it’s best to avoid eating Hot Tamales altogether.
Can I purchase Hot Tamales candies in stores or online?
Yes, Hot Tamales candies are widely available in stores and online. You can find them in most major retailers, including grocery stores, pharmacies, and specialty candy shops. They are usually sold in small bags or boxes, and they can be purchased individually or in bulk.
In addition to traditional retail stores, you can also buy Hot Tamales online from a variety of retailers, including Amazon and the Just Born website. This can be a convenient option if you’re having trouble finding Hot Tamales in stores or if you want to purchase them in bulk. Just be sure to check the expiration date and packaging before making a purchase online.
Are Hot Tamales candies gluten-free?
Yes, Hot Tamales candies are gluten-free. According to the Just Born website, Hot Tamales do not contain any gluten-containing ingredients, making them a safe choice for people with gluten intolerance or celiac disease.
However, it’s always a good idea to check the ingredient label or contact the manufacturer to confirm that the product is gluten-free. Just Born also notes that Hot Tamales are manufactured in a facility that also processes other products that may contain gluten, so there is a small risk of cross-contamination.
Can I make my own version of Hot Tamales candies at home?
Yes, it is possible to make your own version of Hot Tamales candies at home. There are a number of recipes available online that use ingredients like cinnamon oil, sugar, and corn syrup to create a similar flavor and texture to Hot Tamales.
However, it’s worth noting that making your own Hot Tamales can be a bit tricky, as it requires some specialized ingredients and equipment. You’ll need to have access to cinnamon oil and other flavorings, as well as a candy thermometer and a way to shape the candies into their distinctive form. If you’re feeling adventurous and want to try making your own Hot Tamales, there are many resources available online to help you get started.
Are Hot Tamales candies a good choice for kids?
Hot Tamales candies may not be the best choice for young children, as they contain a number of ingredients that can be irritating to the digestive system. The cinnamon oil in Hot Tamales can be particularly problematic for kids, as it can cause stomach upset and discomfort.
In addition, Hot Tamales are a choking hazard for young children, as they are small and can be easily swallowed. Children under the age of 4 should not be given Hot Tamales, and older children should be supervised while eating them to ensure that they are not choking. If you’re looking for a candy to give to kids, you may want to consider a different option that is specifically designed for children.