Bleaching your hair can be a thrilling experience, but it can also leave your locks feeling dry, brittle, and in desperate need of some color TLC. If you’re considering putting permanent dye over bleached hair, you’re likely wondering if it’s safe, how to do it, and what to expect. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of hair dye and bleaching, exploring the possibilities, risks, and best practices for achieving the hair color of your dreams.
Understanding Bleached Hair
Before we dive into the world of permanent dye, it’s essential to understand what happens to your hair when you bleach it. Bleaching is a chemical process that strips your hair of its natural pigment, leaving it feeling dry, brittle, and prone to breakage. There are different types of bleach, including:
Types of Bleach
- Oxide-based bleach: This type of bleach is commonly used in salons and is known for its high lifting power. However, it can be harsh on the hair and cause significant damage.
- Ammonia-based bleach: This type of bleach is also commonly used in salons and is known for its ability to penetrate the hair shaft quickly. However, it can have a strong odor and cause irritation to the scalp.
- Non-ammonia bleach: This type of bleach is a gentler alternative to traditional bleach and is often used for at-home bleaching kits. However, it may not be as effective at lifting the hair.
The Risks of Putting Permanent Dye Over Bleached Hair
While it’s technically possible to put permanent dye over bleached hair, there are some risks to consider. Bleached hair is already damaged, and applying permanent dye can cause further damage, including:
Possible Risks
- Over-processing: Bleached hair is more prone to over-processing, which can cause the hair to become brittle, break, or even fall out.
- Unpredictable color results: Bleached hair can be unpredictable when it comes to color, and applying permanent dye can result in uneven color distribution, warm tones, or even a color that’s completely different from what you expected.
- Dryness and brittleness: Permanent dye can dry out the hair, especially if it’s already been bleached. This can lead to brittleness, breakage, and a rough texture.
How to Put Permanent Dye Over Bleached Hair Safely
If you still want to put permanent dye over bleached hair, there are some steps you can take to minimize the risks and achieve the best possible results.
Pre-Dye Prep
- Wait at least 4-6 weeks: Before applying permanent dye, wait at least 4-6 weeks after bleaching your hair. This will give your hair time to recover and reduce the risk of over-processing.
- Use a pre-color treatment: Apply a pre-color treatment to your hair to help open up the cuticle and allow the color to penetrate more evenly.
- Choose a gentle dye: Opt for a gentle, sulfate-free permanent dye that’s formulated for damaged or bleached hair.
Application and Processing
- Follow the instructions carefully: Always follow the instructions provided with the permanent dye, and be sure to perform a strand test before applying the dye to your entire head.
- Use a lower volume developer: To minimize the risk of over-processing, use a lower volume developer (such as 10 volume) instead of a higher volume developer (such as 20 volume).
- Processing time: Keep an eye on the processing time, and be sure to rinse the dye out of your hair as soon as the recommended time is up.
Post-Dye Care
- Use a moisturizing conditioner: After dyeing your hair, use a moisturizing conditioner to help lock in the color and hydrate your hair.
- Avoid heat styling: For the first few weeks after dyeing your hair, avoid using heat styling tools to prevent further damage and dryness.
- Get regular trims: Regular trims can help prevent split ends and breakage, keeping your hair healthy and strong.
Alternatives to Permanent Dye
If you’re not ready to commit to permanent dye, there are some alternative options you can consider.
Semi-Permanent and Demi-Permanent Dye
- Semi-permanent dye: This type of dye deposits color onto the hair shaft without penetrating the cortex. It’s a great option for adding a wash of color to your hair without making a long-term commitment.
- Demi-permanent dye: This type of dye penetrates the hair shaft slightly, but not as deeply as permanent dye. It’s a great option for adding color and moisture to your hair.
Temporary and Spray-On Dye
- Temporary dye: This type of dye is a great option for adding a pop of color to your hair for a special occasion. It’s usually applied to the hair and lasts for a few washes.
- Spray-on dye: This type of dye is a great option for adding a subtle wash of color to your hair. It’s usually applied to the hair and lasts for a few washes.
Conclusion
Putting permanent dye over bleached hair can be a bit tricky, but with the right precautions and care, you can achieve the hair color of your dreams. Remember to wait at least 4-6 weeks after bleaching, use a gentle dye, and follow the instructions carefully. With a little patience and TLC, you can enjoy healthy, vibrant hair that looks and feels amazing.
By following the tips and guidelines outlined in this article, you can minimize the risks associated with putting permanent dye over bleached hair and achieve the best possible results. Whether you’re looking for a subtle, natural color or a bold, vibrant hue, there’s a hair dye option out there for you. So don’t be afraid to experiment, and remember to always prioritize the health and well-being of your hair.
Can I put permanent dye over bleached hair?
Yes, you can put permanent dye over bleached hair, but it’s essential to take necessary precautions and consider the condition of your hair before doing so. Bleached hair is more porous and prone to damage, which can affect the dye’s ability to penetrate evenly. To achieve the best results, it’s recommended to wait at least 4-6 weeks after bleaching before applying permanent dye. This allows your hair to recover from the bleaching process and reduces the risk of further damage.
Before applying permanent dye, make sure to perform a strand test to determine the best course of action for your hair. This will help you identify any potential issues, such as uneven color distribution or excessive damage. Additionally, consider using a pre-color treatment to help restore your hair’s natural moisture and protein balance, which can improve the overall health and appearance of your hair.
What are the risks of putting permanent dye over bleached hair?
One of the primary risks of putting permanent dye over bleached hair is further damage and breakage. Bleached hair is already compromised, and applying permanent dye can cause additional stress, leading to split ends, frizz, and unmanageable hair. Moreover, the dye may not penetrate evenly, resulting in patchy or uneven color distribution. In extreme cases, the combination of bleach and permanent dye can cause hair to become brittle and prone to breakage.
To minimize these risks, it’s crucial to choose a high-quality permanent dye specifically formulated for bleached or damaged hair. Look for products containing nourishing ingredients, such as argan oil, keratin, or coconut oil, which can help restore moisture and protein balance to your hair. Additionally, consider consulting a professional hairstylist who can provide personalized guidance and help you achieve the desired results while minimizing potential damage.
How do I prepare my bleached hair for permanent dye?
To prepare your bleached hair for permanent dye, start by performing a strand test to determine the best course of action. This will help you identify any potential issues and choose the right dye for your hair. Next, use a pre-color treatment to help restore your hair’s natural moisture and protein balance. This can include a deep conditioning treatment, a hair mask, or a leave-in conditioner containing nourishing ingredients.
In the days leading up to the dye application, avoid using heat styling tools or harsh hair products, which can further damage your hair. Instead, focus on gentle, sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners that can help restore your hair’s natural moisture balance. On the day of the dye application, make sure to wash your hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove any product buildup and allow the dye to penetrate more evenly.
What type of permanent dye is best for bleached hair?
When choosing a permanent dye for bleached hair, look for products specifically formulated for damaged or bleached hair. These dyes typically contain nourishing ingredients, such as argan oil, keratin, or coconut oil, which can help restore moisture and protein balance to your hair. Additionally, consider a dye with a lower volume developer (10 volume or lower), which can help minimize further damage and breakage.
It’s also essential to choose a dye that matches your desired color outcome. If you’re looking to achieve a drastic color change, it may be best to consult a professional hairstylist who can provide personalized guidance and help you achieve the desired results. However, if you’re looking to maintain or enhance your current color, a high-quality, at-home permanent dye can be a suitable option.
Can I use semi-permanent or demi-permanent dye over bleached hair?
Yes, you can use semi-permanent or demi-permanent dye over bleached hair, and in some cases, this may be a better option than permanent dye. Semi-permanent and demi-permanent dyes are generally less damaging and can help restore moisture and color to your hair without causing further breakage. However, keep in mind that these dyes may not last as long as permanent dye and may require more frequent touch-ups.
When using semi-permanent or demi-permanent dye over bleached hair, it’s still essential to perform a strand test and follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Look for products containing nourishing ingredients, and consider using a pre-color treatment to help restore your hair’s natural moisture and protein balance. Additionally, be gentle when washing and styling your hair, as semi-permanent and demi-permanent dyes can be more prone to fading.
How long does permanent dye last on bleached hair?
The longevity of permanent dye on bleached hair can vary depending on several factors, including the type of dye used, the condition of your hair, and your hair care routine. On average, permanent dye can last anywhere from 4-6 weeks on bleached hair, although this can be shorter or longer depending on your individual circumstances.
To extend the life of your permanent dye, it’s essential to use gentle, sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners, and avoid using heat styling tools or harsh hair products. Additionally, consider using a color-depositing treatment or a color-protecting spray to help lock in the color and moisture of your hair. Regular touch-ups can also help maintain the desired color outcome and prevent fading.
Can I achieve a natural-looking color with permanent dye over bleached hair?
Achieving a natural-looking color with permanent dye over bleached hair can be challenging, but it’s not impossible. To increase your chances of success, it’s essential to choose a high-quality dye specifically formulated for bleached or damaged hair. Look for products containing nourishing ingredients, and consider consulting a professional hairstylist who can provide personalized guidance and help you achieve the desired results.
When selecting a dye, choose a shade that complements your natural hair color and skin tone. Avoid drastic color changes, as these can be difficult to achieve and may result in an unnatural-looking color. Instead, focus on enhancing or maintaining your current color, and consider using a toner to help achieve a more natural-looking result. With the right dye and proper application, it’s possible to achieve a natural-looking color with permanent dye over bleached hair.