The Old Fashioned is one of the most iconic and enduring cocktails in the world of mixology. Its rich history, simplicity, and depth of flavor have made it a favorite among connoisseurs and casual drinkers alike. However, a long-standing debate has been brewing among enthusiasts and bartenders regarding one of its most contentious ingredients: the cherry. In this article, we’ll delve into the history of the Old Fashioned, explore the role of cherries in its evolution, and examine the arguments for and against including this fruit in the classic recipe.
A Brief History of the Old Fashioned
The origins of the Old Fashioned date back to the early 19th century, when it was known as the “Whiskey Cocktail.” This primitive version consisted of whiskey, sugar, bitters, and a twist of citrus peel. Over time, the recipe evolved, and various ingredients were added or substituted, leading to the creation of different variations. One of the most significant milestones in the Old Fashioned’s development was the introduction of the maraschino cherry in the late 19th century.
The Rise of the Maraschino Cherry
Maraschino cherries, which are made from sour cherries that have been preserved in a sweet syrup, were first introduced in the United States in the late 19th century. They quickly gained popularity as a garnish for cocktails, including the Old Fashioned. The cherry’s sweetness and fruity flavor complemented the whiskey’s richness, creating a harmonious balance of flavors.
The Golden Age of Cocktails
During the Golden Age of Cocktails (roughly 1860-1920), the Old Fashioned became a staple in many bars and saloons. Bartenders began experimenting with different ingredients, including cherries, to create unique variations. The maraschino cherry, in particular, became a popular addition, as it added a touch of sweetness and visual appeal to the drink.
The Debate: To Cherry or Not to Cherry
Despite the maraschino cherry’s long history in the Old Fashioned, a growing number of enthusiasts and bartenders argue that it doesn’t belong in the classic recipe. So, what’s behind this debate?
The Purist Argument
Purists argue that the Old Fashioned should be made with only the most essential ingredients: whiskey, sugar, bitters, and a twist of citrus peel. They claim that the cherry is a modern addition that alters the drink’s original flavor profile and character. This camp believes that the Old Fashioned should be a straightforward, uncomplicated cocktail that allows the whiskey to shine.
The Flavor Profile
Proponents of the purist approach argue that the cherry’s sweetness disrupts the delicate balance of flavors in the Old Fashioned. They claim that the whiskey’s rich, complex flavor profile is overpowered by the cherry’s sugary taste, creating an unbalanced and less sophisticated cocktail.
The Cherry Advocate Argument
On the other hand, those who advocate for the inclusion of cherries argue that they add a necessary layer of complexity and depth to the Old Fashioned. They claim that the cherry’s sweetness balances out the whiskey’s bitterness, creating a more harmonious and refined flavor profile.
The Aesthetic Appeal
Cherry advocates also argue that the maraschino cherry adds a touch of elegance and visual appeal to the Old Fashioned. The cherry’s bright red color and glossy appearance create a stunning contrast to the drink’s amber hue, making it a more visually appealing cocktail.
Exploring Alternative Cherries
While the maraschino cherry remains the most popular choice for Old Fashioneds, some bartenders and enthusiasts are experimenting with alternative cherries. These include:
- Luxardo Cherries: These Italian cherries are made from a specific variety of sour cherry and are known for their rich, fruity flavor and firm texture.
- Amarena Cherries: These Italian cherries are made from a specific variety of sour cherry and are known for their sweet, slightly bitter flavor and soft texture.
- Brandied Cherries: These cherries are made by soaking fresh or dried cherries in a mixture of brandy and sugar. They offer a more intense, fruity flavor than maraschino cherries.
Conclusion
The debate surrounding the inclusion of cherries in the Old Fashioned is a contentious one, with valid arguments on both sides. Ultimately, whether or not to include a cherry in your Old Fashioned is a matter of personal preference. If you’re a purist who values the drink’s original flavor profile, you may prefer to omit the cherry. However, if you’re looking to add a touch of elegance and complexity to your Old Fashioned, a cherry can be a wonderful addition.
As we’ve explored in this article, the history of the Old Fashioned is complex and multifaceted, and the role of cherries in its evolution is just one aspect of this rich narrative. Whether you’re a seasoned bartender or a curious enthusiast, we hope this article has provided you with a deeper understanding of the Old Fashioned and its many variations. So, the next time you’re sipping on an Old Fashioned, remember the cherry’s contentious history and the many arguments for and against its inclusion. Cheers!
What is the traditional recipe for an Old Fashioned cocktail?
The traditional recipe for an Old Fashioned cocktail consists of bourbon or rye whiskey, sugar, bitters, and a twist of citrus peel, typically orange. The ingredients are combined in a mixing glass, where the sugar is dissolved, and the mixture is then stirred with ice before being strained into a rocks glass filled with ice. The drink is often garnished with a citrus peel, which is expressed over the drink to release its oils.
While some variations of the Old Fashioned may include additional ingredients, such as cherries or other fruits, the traditional recipe remains a staple of the cocktail world. The simplicity of the recipe allows the flavors of the whiskey and other ingredients to shine through, making it a popular choice among cocktail enthusiasts.
What is the role of the cherry in an Old Fashioned cocktail?
The cherry is a topic of debate among Old Fashioned enthusiasts, with some arguing that it is a traditional ingredient and others claiming that it is a modern addition. Historically, cherries were not a standard ingredient in Old Fashioned cocktails, but they have become increasingly popular in recent years. Some bartenders and enthusiasts argue that the cherry adds a sweet and fruity flavor to the drink, while others believe that it disrupts the balance of flavors.
When a cherry is included in an Old Fashioned, it is typically a maraschino cherry, which is a sweetened and preserved cherry. The cherry is often added to the drink as a garnish, and some bartenders may also include a splash of cherry liqueur or syrup to enhance the flavor. However, the use of cherries in Old Fashioned cocktails remains a matter of personal preference, and many enthusiasts prefer to stick with the traditional recipe.
What are the different types of cherries that can be used in an Old Fashioned cocktail?
When it comes to using cherries in an Old Fashioned cocktail, there are several options to choose from. Maraschino cherries are the most traditional choice, as they have been used in cocktails for centuries. These cherries are sweetened and preserved in a syrup made from sugar, water, and almond extract, which gives them a distinctive flavor and texture.
Other types of cherries that can be used in an Old Fashioned include Luxardo cherries, which are made from a specific variety of sour cherry and are known for their rich, fruity flavor. Some bartenders may also use fresh cherries, such as Bing or Rainier cherries, which add a sweet and fruity flavor to the drink. However, fresh cherries are more perishable than maraschino or Luxardo cherries and may not be as convenient to use.
How do I choose the right type of whiskey for my Old Fashioned cocktail?
Choosing the right type of whiskey for an Old Fashioned cocktail is a matter of personal preference, as different types of whiskey can impart unique flavors and characteristics to the drink. Bourbon and rye whiskey are the most traditional choices for Old Fashioned cocktails, with bourbon adding a rich, sweet flavor and rye adding a spicy, dry flavor.
When selecting a whiskey for an Old Fashioned, consider the flavor profile you prefer. If you like a sweeter drink, bourbon may be the better choice. If you prefer a drier drink, rye may be the way to go. You may also want to consider the age of the whiskey, as older whiskeys can add a richer, more complex flavor to the drink. Ultimately, the type of whiskey you choose will depend on your personal taste preferences.
Can I use other types of spirits in an Old Fashioned cocktail?
While whiskey is the traditional spirit used in Old Fashioned cocktails, other types of spirits can be used to create variations on the classic recipe. Some popular alternatives to whiskey include rum, brandy, and mezcal, each of which can add a unique flavor profile to the drink.
When using a different type of spirit in an Old Fashioned, it’s essential to consider the flavor profile of the spirit and how it will interact with the other ingredients in the drink. For example, rum can add a sweet, tropical flavor to the drink, while mezcal can add a smoky, spicy flavor. Experimenting with different spirits can be a fun way to create new and interesting variations on the Old Fashioned recipe.
What is the best way to garnish an Old Fashioned cocktail?
The garnish is an essential component of an Old Fashioned cocktail, as it can add a touch of elegance and sophistication to the drink. The traditional garnish for an Old Fashioned is a citrus peel, typically orange, which is expressed over the drink to release its oils.
When garnishing an Old Fashioned, it’s essential to choose a garnish that complements the flavors in the drink. A citrus peel is a classic choice, but other options, such as a cherry or a sprig of rosemary, can also be used. The key is to choose a garnish that adds a touch of visual appeal to the drink without overpowering the flavors. Experimenting with different garnishes can be a fun way to find the perfect combination for your Old Fashioned.
How do I make a classic Old Fashioned cocktail at home?
Making a classic Old Fashioned cocktail at home is a simple process that requires just a few ingredients and some basic bar tools. To start, combine a sugar cube and a few dashes of bitters in a mixing glass, and then add a pour of whiskey. Stir the mixture with ice until it is chilled, and then strain it into a rocks glass filled with ice.
Once the drink is strained, garnish it with a citrus peel or cherry, depending on your preference. The key to making a great Old Fashioned is to use high-quality ingredients and to pay attention to the details, such as the type of whiskey and the amount of bitters used. With a little practice, you can create a classic Old Fashioned cocktail at home that rivals those served in the best bars.